Developing an Entrepreneurship Policy in the Caribbean
Many Caribbean countries have been plagued with many
problems over the years. These problems range from crime and violence to high
levels of unemployment especially youth unemployment among others. In these
countries a phenomenon that has been on the rise is that of self-employment. Though
this trend seems to indicate that entrepreneurship is being fostered in those
countries, it can be said that persons who get into this type of business is out
of need; a need to feed themselves and their families and not necessarily
because they saw an opportunity and decided to take advantage of it.
Nevertheless, if this is nurtured and the correct policies exist then this can
be the engine to power the economies and alleviate much of the problems being
faced.
To reduce poverty and hunger,
eradicate extreme poverty, create dignified and decent work,
and raise the standard of living of
all our people, we must achieve higher levels of business
development and sustainable economic
growth with equity (OAS, 2009)
According to Kuratko and Hodgetts 2007,
Entrepreneurship is a dynamic process of vision, change, and creation. It
requires an application of energy and passion towards the creation and implementation
of new ideas and creative solutions. Essential ingredients include the
willingness to take calculated risks--in
terms of time, equity, or career; the ability to formulate an effective
venture team; the creative skill to
marshal the needed resources; the fundamental skill of building a solid
business plan; and, finally, the vision to recognize opportunity where others
see chaos, contradiction, and confusion.
In the
Caribbean, whereas many persons have already accepted that the only way they
will move forward is through becoming entrepreneurs. There is a problem that is
faced by many in that there isn't an entrepreneurship policy that helps guides
and propels an entrepreneurial model through our economies in many of the
Caribbean countries. Though this has not limited or hindered many of the most
successful entrepreneurs throughout the Caribbean, it is believed that if one
such policy was to be developed, countries such as Grenada could have less
dependence on the outside world and more locals would be willing to take more
risk to help build their economy.
It is
believed that the main issue affecting many entrepreneurs and the development
of entrepreneurship in most Caribbean countries is that of the lack of a policy
that guides the entrepreneurial process. Although many countries have a
ministry that deals with small business or international business among others,
there isn't in many cases a ministry that guides the development of
entrepreneurship. According to Lundström and Stevenson, there are six areas
that can be focused on to develop an entrepreneurial policy and they are:
1.
Entrepreneurship promotion
2.
Entrepreneurship education
3. Reducing
administrative, legislative and regulatory barriers to entry and exit;
4. Business
support for start-ups
5. Business
and start up financing; and
6. Target
group measures
Developing
such a policy can help alleviate some of the problems that are inhibiting
entrepreneurship in many countries such as, Lack of access to funding and lack
of technical support. One of the biggest problems that this can address is lack
of education about the importance of entrepreneurship and how it can help
improve economies and people also, another problem this can address is that of
a lack of training.
In many
situations persons grow up in a culture where entrepreneurship is not something
that is seen as important and mainly persons who grow up in business families
are the ones to get involve in business however such a policy can help curb
this problem and help build better societies.
In
conclusion there is a serious need for a policy in the Caribbean centered on
entrepreneurship in order to help foster this phenomenon and propel economic
growth and development. Entrepreneurship, as identified by many scholars and
business persons in the Caribbean, is a very important avenue for economic
growth, it helps alleviate unemployment and help create wealth, and more
emphasis needs to be placed on it.
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